Англо-русский словарь - sabbath
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Перевод с английского языка sabbath на русский
sabbath
noun
1) суббота (у евреев)
2) воскресенье (у христиан)
3) book. покой, отдохновение
4) шабаш ведьм (тж. witches sabbath)
SABBATH school воскресная школа
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1.
1. рел. священный день отдохновения (суббота - у евреев, воскресенье - у христиан, пятница - у магометан) to keep the Sabbath —- соблюдать субботу или воскресенье 2. (s.) книж. покой, отдохновение the Sabbath of the tomb —- покой могилы 3. (s.) шабаш (ведьм) (также witches' Sabbath) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
n. 1 (in full sabbath day) a day of rest and religious observance kept by Christians on Sunday, Jews on Saturday, and Muslims on Friday. 2 a period of rest. 3 (in full witches' sabbath) a supposed general midnight meeting of witches with the Devil. Etymology: OE sabat, L sabbatum, & OF sabbat, f. Gk sabbaton f. Heb. sabbat f. sabat to rest ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
noun Etymology: Middle English sabat, from Anglo-French & Old English, from Latin sabbatum, from Greek sabbaton, from Hebrew shabbath, literally, rest Date: before 12th century 1. a. the seventh day of the week observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening as a day of rest and worship by Jews and some Christians b. Sunday observed among Christians as a day of rest and worship 2. a time of rest ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
The Sabbath is the day of the week when members of some religious groups do not work. The Jewish Sabbath is on Saturday and the Christian Sabbath is on Sunday. ...a religious man who kept the Sabbath... N-PROPER: the N, oft N n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
~ n 1 the Sabbath a) Sunday, considered as a day of rest and prayer by most Christian churches b) Saturday, considered as a day of rest and prayer in the Jewish religion 2 keep/break the Sabbath to obey or not obey the religious rules of this day ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- O.E. sabat "Saturday," observed by the Jews as a day of rest, from L. sabbatum, from Gk. sabbaton, from Heb. shabbath, from shabath "he rested." The Babylonians regarded seventh days as unlucky, and avoided certain activities then; the Jewish observance may have begun as a similar custom. From the seventh day of the week, it began to be applied c.1410 to the first day (Sunday), a change completed during the Reformation. The original meaning is preserved in Sp. Sabado, It. Sabbato, and other languages' names for "Saturday." Sabbat "witches' sabbath" is 1652, from the Fr. form of sabbath, a special application of the word. Sabaoth (M.E.) is from Heb. sebaoth "hosts," plural of saba "army," a word originally left untranslated in the New Testament and "Te Deum" in the designation Lord of Sabaoth, often confused with sabbath. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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